{"id":5773,"date":"2017-03-30T07:15:39","date_gmt":"2017-03-29T20:15:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/?p=5773"},"modified":"2017-03-30T09:05:31","modified_gmt":"2017-03-29T22:05:31","slug":"moree-ses-50th-anniversary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/","title":{"rendered":"Moree SES &#8211; 50th Anniversary of Opening and 30th Anniversary of Closure"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Moree officially opened on 29<sup>th<\/sup> March 1968 and officially closed in September 1988.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/moree-opening\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5817\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5817\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/moree-opening\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree-Opening.jpg?fit=630%2C781&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"630,781\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Moree Opening\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree-Opening.jpg?fit=630%2C781&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5817\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree-Opening.jpg?resize=630%2C781\" alt=\"Moree Opening\" width=\"630\" height=\"781\" \/><\/a>Moree 1 was OTC&#8217;s first satellite\u00a0earth station built specifically\u00a0to convey public communications\u00a0traffic; it opened with a two-way\u00a0Australia\/Japan broadcast via the\u00a0Pacific Ocean Intelsat 11 satellite\u00a0on 29 March 1968.<\/p>\n<p>Since that time, Moree 1 (and more\u00a0recently Moree 2) has been Australia&#8217;s\u00a0primary earth station for conveying\u00a0public and private communications\u00a0traffic to Asia, Canada, the Americas and\u00a0Pacific region nations.<\/p>\n<p>Moree 2 became operational in 1982\u00a0to cater for increased traffic demand. The\u00a0dish and associated equipment was\u00a0dismantled by OTC riggers, engineering\u00a0and technical staff, and re-erected at\u00a0Sydney earth station (to become Sydney\u00a02) earlier this year.<\/p>\n<p>The last communications traffic to\u00a0pass through Moree did so in August via\u00a0the original earth station, Moree 1. Since\u00a0that time, the complex has been wound\u00a0down &#8211; in terms of both equipment and\u00a0staff.<\/p>\n<p>Much of the equipment is now\u00a0operational at the new Sydney earth\u00a0station complex &#8211; with staff transferred\u00a0to Perth, Ceduna, Melbourne and\u00a0Sydney.<\/p>\n<p>The Moree station is being sold to a\u00a0private developer &#8211; possibly to cater for\u00a0the tourist trade as a hotel\/health spa\u00a0complex. A skeleton staff will remain at\u00a0the station until all details are finalised\u00a0and the complex is handed over.<\/p>\n<p>The transfer of operations from\u00a0Moree to Sydney is a further development\u00a0in OTC&#8217;s capital city earth station\u00a0program &#8211; made possible through the\u00a0application of modern technology which\u00a0provides for improved frequency interference\u00a0protection.<\/p>\n<p>Locating earth stations close to major\u00a0customer centres provides improved\u00a0service quality and more cost-effective\u00a0operations. Such is the march of progress.<\/p>\n<p>Hailed in 1968 as a major breakthrough\u00a0in Australia&#8217;s international\u00a0communications network, Moree has\u00a0provided reliable, high-quality service via a succession of Intelsat Pacific Ocean \u00a0Region satellites for more than two\u00a0decades.<\/p>\n<p>In a series of functions held mid-August,\u00a0Moree staff, families, and the\u00a0local community, bade their farewells.<\/p>\n<p>Such was the interest shown by other\u00a0staff involved with the station at various\u00a0times over the past 20 years, a coach was\u00a0provided to take them from Sydney to\u00a0Moree for a &#8216;farewell&#8217; weekend 13\/14\u00a0August. Others arrived under their own\u00a0steam from as far away as Queensland.<\/p>\n<p>It was a nostalgic weekend tinged\u00a0with sadness for many, but with enthusiastic\u00a0anticipation of future transfers for\u00a0most.<\/p>\n<p>Executive Manager, Planning, John\u00a0Mattes, was responsible for commissioning\u00a0the original station. &#8216;I was here at the\u00a0beginning&#8217;, he said. &#8216;So it was good to\u00a0have the opportunity of being here at the\u00a0end &#8211; it&#8217;s a trip back through time.&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>The last word went to station manager,\u00a0Ed Willingham, after several hours\u00a0of nostalgia and &#8216;There we were&#8217; yams\u00a0(instigated by Regional Manager Europe,\u00a0Dennis Grant): &#8216;That&#8217;s it folks&#8217;, Ed<br \/>\nannounced sadly. &#8216;It&#8217;s over.&#8217;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/aerial-view-of-moree-1988\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5775\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5775\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/aerial-view-of-moree-1988\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Aerial-View-of-Moree-1988.jpg?fit=701%2C443&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"701,443\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Aerial View of Moree 1988\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Aerial-View-of-Moree-1988.jpg?fit=701%2C443&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5775\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Aerial-View-of-Moree-1988.jpg?resize=701%2C443\" alt=\"Aerial View of Moree 1988\" width=\"701\" height=\"443\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>OTC donates\u00a0Rolls Royce to\u00a0hospital<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/otc-donates-rolls-royce-diesel-generator\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5809\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5809\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/otc-donates-rolls-royce-diesel-generator\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/OTC-Donates-Rolls-Royce-Diesel-Generator.jpg?fit=244%2C186&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"244,186\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"OTC Donates Rolls Royce Diesel Generator\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/OTC-Donates-Rolls-Royce-Diesel-Generator.jpg?fit=244%2C186&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5809\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/OTC-Donates-Rolls-Royce-Diesel-Generator.jpg?resize=244%2C186\" alt=\"OTC Donates Rolls Royce Diesel Generator\" width=\"244\" height=\"186\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nAs a parting gesture to the local\u00a0community, Managing Director\u00a0George Maltby (seen in photo) handed over ownership of a\u00a0Rolls Royce to Ron O&#8217;Mullane of\u00a0the Moree District Hospital.\u00a0The Rolls Royce 375 KYA diesel\u00a0alternator will be installed in the hospital\u00a0to provide emergency power. The\u00a0hospital&#8217;s present generator can only\u00a0support the operating theatre and some\u00a0emergency services and facilities during\u00a0a power failure.\u00a0With the donation of OTC&#8217;s alternator, which has recently undergone a\u00a0major re-build, the hospital should no\u00a0longer face inconvenience to patients and\u00a0staff during blackouts.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Extracts of both the Contact article announcing the fanfare around the opening of the Moree SES and the Transit article heralding &#8216;The End of an Era&#8217;.<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Extracts-of-1988-Contact-Magazine-OTC-Moree-SES-Opening.pdf\" class=\"pdfemb-viewer\" style=\"\" data-width=\"max\" data-height=\"max\" data-toolbar=\"bottom\" data-toolbar-fixed=\"off\">Extracts-of-1988-Contact-Magazine-OTC-Moree-SES-Opening<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Transit-Moree-End-of-an-Era.pdf\" class=\"pdfemb-viewer\" style=\"\" data-width=\"max\" data-height=\"max\" data-toolbar=\"bottom\" data-toolbar-fixed=\"off\">Transit-Moree-End-of-an-Era<\/a>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Other photos of Moree:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/moree15\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5805\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5805\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/moree15\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree15.png?fit=590%2C590&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"590,590\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Moree15\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree15.png?fit=590%2C590&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5805\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree15.png?resize=590%2C590\" alt=\"Moree15\" width=\"590\" height=\"590\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree15.png?w=590&amp;ssl=1 590w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree15.png?resize=54%2C54&amp;ssl=1 54w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/moree14\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5803\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5803\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/moree14\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree14.png?fit=579%2C588&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"579,588\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Moree14\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree14.png?fit=579%2C588&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5803\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree14.png?resize=579%2C588\" alt=\"Moree14\" width=\"579\" height=\"588\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree14.png?w=579&amp;ssl=1 579w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree14.png?resize=54%2C54&amp;ssl=1 54w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 579px) 100vw, 579px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/moree13\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5801\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5801\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/moree13\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree13.png?fit=585%2C590&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"585,590\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Moree13\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree13.png?fit=585%2C590&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5801\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree13.png?resize=585%2C590\" alt=\"Moree13\" width=\"585\" height=\"590\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree13.png?w=585&amp;ssl=1 585w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree13.png?resize=54%2C54&amp;ssl=1 54w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/moree16\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5807\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5807\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/moree16\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree16.png?fit=582%2C591&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"582,591\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Moree16\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree16.png?fit=582%2C591&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5807\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree16.png?resize=582%2C591\" alt=\"Moree16\" width=\"582\" height=\"591\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree16.png?w=582&amp;ssl=1 582w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree16.png?resize=54%2C54&amp;ssl=1 54w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 582px) 100vw, 582px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/moree12\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5799\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5799\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/moree12\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree12.png?fit=588%2C590&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"588,590\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Moree12\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree12.png?fit=588%2C590&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5799\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree12.png?resize=588%2C590\" alt=\"Moree12\" width=\"588\" height=\"590\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree12.png?w=588&amp;ssl=1 588w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree12.png?resize=54%2C54&amp;ssl=1 54w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 588px) 100vw, 588px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/moree11\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5797\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5797\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/moree11\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree11.png?fit=590%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"590,600\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Moree11\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree11.png?fit=590%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5797\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree11.png?resize=590%2C600\" alt=\"Moree11\" width=\"590\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree11.png?w=590&amp;ssl=1 590w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree11.png?resize=54%2C54&amp;ssl=1 54w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/moree10\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5795\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5795\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/moree10\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree10.png?fit=588%2C586&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"588,586\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Moree10\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree10.png?fit=588%2C586&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5795\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree10.png?resize=588%2C586\" alt=\"Moree10\" width=\"588\" height=\"586\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree10.png?w=588&amp;ssl=1 588w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree10.png?resize=54%2C54&amp;ssl=1 54w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 588px) 100vw, 588px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/moree07\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5789\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5789\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/moree07\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree07.png?fit=598%2C598&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"598,598\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Moree07\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree07.png?fit=598%2C598&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5789\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree07.png?resize=598%2C598\" alt=\"Moree07\" width=\"598\" height=\"598\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree07.png?w=598&amp;ssl=1 598w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree07.png?resize=54%2C54&amp;ssl=1 54w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 598px) 100vw, 598px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/moree08\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5791\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5791\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/moree08\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree08.png?fit=600%2C594&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"600,594\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Moree08\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree08.png?fit=600%2C594&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5791\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree08.png?resize=600%2C594\" alt=\"Moree08\" width=\"600\" height=\"594\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree08.png?w=600&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree08.png?resize=54%2C54&amp;ssl=1 54w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/moree09\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5793\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5793\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/moree09\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree09.png?fit=595%2C593&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"595,593\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Moree09\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree09.png?fit=595%2C593&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5793\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree09.png?resize=595%2C593\" alt=\"Moree09\" width=\"595\" height=\"593\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree09.png?w=595&amp;ssl=1 595w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree09.png?resize=54%2C54&amp;ssl=1 54w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 595px) 100vw, 595px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/moree06\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5787\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5787\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/moree06\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree06.png?fit=591%2C598&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"591,598\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Moree06\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree06.png?fit=591%2C598&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5787\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree06.png?resize=591%2C598\" alt=\"Moree06\" width=\"591\" height=\"598\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree06.png?w=591&amp;ssl=1 591w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree06.png?resize=54%2C54&amp;ssl=1 54w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 591px) 100vw, 591px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/moree05\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5785\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5785\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/moree05\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree05.png?fit=761%2C578&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"761,578\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Moree05\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree05.png?fit=720%2C547&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5785\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree05.png?resize=720%2C547\" alt=\"Moree05\" width=\"720\" height=\"547\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/moree04\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5783\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5783\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/moree04\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree04.png?fit=578%2C735&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"578,735\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Moree04\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree04.png?fit=578%2C735&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5783\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree04.png?resize=578%2C735\" alt=\"Moree04\" width=\"578\" height=\"735\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/moree03\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5781\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5781\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/moree03\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree03.png?fit=571%2C738&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"571,738\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Moree03\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree03.png?fit=571%2C738&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5781\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree03.png?resize=571%2C738\" alt=\"Moree03\" width=\"571\" height=\"738\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/moree02\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5779\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5779\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/moree02\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree02.png?fit=573%2C734&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"573,734\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Moree02\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree02.png?fit=573%2C734&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5779\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree02.png?resize=573%2C734\" alt=\"Moree02\" width=\"573\" height=\"734\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/moree01\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5777\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5777\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/moree-ses-50th-anniversary\/moree01\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree01.png?fit=763%2C577&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"763,577\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Moree01\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree01.png?fit=720%2C544&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5777\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Moree01.png?resize=720%2C544\" alt=\"Moree01\" width=\"720\" height=\"544\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Moree officially opened on 29th March 1968 and officially closed in September 1988. Moree 1 was OTC&#8217;s first satellite\u00a0earth station built specifically\u00a0to convey public communications\u00a0traffic; it opened with a two-way\u00a0Australia\/Japan broadcast via the\u00a0Pacific Ocean Intelsat 11 satellite\u00a0on 29 March 1968. Since that time, Moree 1 (and more\u00a0recently Moree 2) has been Australia&#8217;s\u00a0primary earth station for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-notices"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paMOfU-1v7","jetpack-related-posts":[],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5773","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5773"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5773\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5843,"href":"https:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5773\/revisions\/5843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.otva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}